An Investigation of the Relationship Between Parental Knowledge and Childhood Immunization Uptake in Kano State
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Background of the Study
Immunization is one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing infectious diseases in children. Despite the proven benefits of immunization, childhood vaccination rates in Nigeria, including Kano State, remain suboptimal, contributing to preventable childhood morbidity and mortality (Oluwaseun et al., 2024). One critical factor influencing vaccination rates is parental knowledge and awareness of the importance of immunization, which significantly affects their willingness to vaccinate their children.
In Kano State, where there are pockets of low immunization coverage, there is a need to understand the relationship between parental knowledge and the uptake of childhood immunization. Factors such as cultural beliefs, educational background, and misconceptions about vaccines contribute to low immunization rates (Kasim et al., 2023). This study seeks to investigate how parental knowledge about immunization influences the decision to vaccinate children in Kano State, aiming to identify gaps in knowledge and suggest targeted interventions.
Statement of the Problem
Despite various immunization campaigns in Kano State, the immunization coverage remains below the desired targets. This is partly due to the lack of accurate knowledge among parents about the benefits of immunization, which affects their decision-making regarding childhood vaccinations. By investigating the relationship between parental knowledge and immunization uptake, this study will contribute valuable insights into how to increase vaccination rates in the state.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of parental knowledge about childhood immunization in Kano State.
- To investigate the relationship between parental knowledge and childhood immunization uptake.
- To recommend strategies to enhance parental knowledge and improve immunization rates in Kano State.
Research Questions
- What is the level of parental knowledge about childhood immunization in Kano State?
- How does parental knowledge influence the uptake of childhood immunization in Kano State?
- What strategies can be employed to enhance parental knowledge and improve immunization uptake?
Research Hypotheses
- Parental knowledge significantly influences the uptake of childhood immunization in Kano State.
- Parents with higher levels of education and awareness are more likely to vaccinate their children.
- Targeted educational programs will improve parental knowledge and increase immunization rates.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on parents in Kano State who have children under the age of five. Data will be collected through surveys and interviews. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported knowledge and the challenge of reaching remote areas with low healthcare access.
Definitions of Terms
- Immunization Uptake: The extent to which children receive the recommended vaccinations according to national immunization schedules.
- Parental Knowledge: The understanding and awareness of parents regarding the benefits and importance of childhood immunization.
- Vaccination: The process of administering vaccines to prevent infectious diseases.
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